Umatshini wokuvuthela ifilim iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye namanyathelo

Kukho iimpazamo ezili-13 eziqhelekileyo xa kuvuthelwe ifilimu: ifilimu iyabonakala kakhulu, ayivuleki kakuhle;Ifilim ayicacanga kakuhle;Ifilim eshwabeneyo;Ifilim inepateni yenkungu yamanzi;Ubunzima befilimu abulingani;Ubungqingqwa befilimu bungqingqwa kakhulu;Ubukhulu befilimu bubhityile kakhulu;Ubushushu obuphantsi Ukutywinwa kwefilimu; Umahluko wamandla okuqina kwefilimu; Umahluko wamandla okuqina kwefilimu; Ukungazinzi kweqamza lefilimu; Umphezulu wefilimu orhabaxa nongalinganiyo; Ifilimu inevumba elingaqhelekanga njl.njl.

1. Ifilimu i-viscous kakhulu, ukuvulwa kakubi

Isizathu sokusilela:

① I-resin engalunganga imodeli yemathiriyeli ekrwada, hayi ingxinano ephantsi yepolyethylene amasuntswana entlaka, engaqulathanga arhente yokuvula okanye iarhente yokuvula umxholo ophantsi.

②Ubushushu beresin enyibilikisiweyo buphezulu kakhulu kwaye bumanzi obukhulu.

③Umlinganiselo wokuvuthela mkhulu kakhulu, ifilimu enesiphumo sokungavuleki kakuhle

④Isantya sokupholisa sicotha kakhulu, ukupholisa ifilimu akwanelanga, kwaye ukunamathelana kwenzeka phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-traction roller.

⑤Isantya sokutsala sikhawuleza kakhulu

Izisombululo:

1.Buyisela i-resin ekrwada, okanye ungeze inani elithile lokuvula kwibhakethi;

②Nciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu be-extrusion kunye nobushushu beresin;

③Ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umlinganiselo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso;

④Yandisa umthamo womoya, uphucule isiphumo sokupholisa, kwaye ukhawulezise isantya sokupholisa ifilimu;

⑤Nciphisa ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokutsala.

2.Ukungafihli kakuhle kwefilimu

Isizathu sokusilela:

① Ubushushu obuphantsi be-extrusion kunye ne-plasticization engalunganga ye-resin kubangela ukungafihli kakuhle kwefilimu emva kokubunjwa kokuvuthela;

② Umlinganiselo wokuvuthela omncinci kakhulu;

③ Isiphumo esibi sokupholisa, nto leyo echaphazela ukungafihli kwefilimu;

④ Ukufuma okuninzi kwiresin ekrwada;

⑤ Isantya sokutsalwa ngokukhawuleza, ukupholisa kwefilimu okungonelanga
Izisombululo:

① Yandisa iqondo lobushushu le-extrusion ukwenza i-resin ibe yiplastiki efanayo;

② Yandisa umlinganiselo wokuvuthela;

③ Yandisa umthamo womoya ukuphucula isiphumo sokupholisa;

④Yomisa iimathiriyeli ekrwada;

⑤ Nciphisa isantya sokutsala.

3. Ifilimu enemibimbi

Isizathu sokusilela:

① Ubunzima befilimu abulingani;

② Isiphumo sokupholisa asanelanga;

③ Umlinganiselo wokuvuthela mkhulu kakhulu, ubangela ukuba iqamza lingazinzi, lijiwuze liye phambili naphambili, kwaye kulula ukushwabana;

④ I-angle yebhodi ye-lambdoidal inkulu kakhulu, ifilimu ifakwe kumgama omfutshane, ngoko ifilimu nayo ilula ukushwabana;

⑤ Uxinzelelo kumacala amabini e-traction roller ayihambelani, elinye icala liphezulu kwaye elinye icala liphantsi;

⑥ I-axis ephakathi kweerola zesikhokelo ayihambelani, nto leyo echaphazela ukuzinza kwefilim kunye nokuba mcaba emva koko inyuke imibimbi.

Izisombululo:

① Lungisa ubukhulu befilimu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubukhulu bufana;

② Ukuphucula umphumo wokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifilimu inokupholisa ngokupheleleyo;

③ Ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umlinganiselo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso;

④ Nciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-engile yebhodi ye-lambdoidal;

⑤ Lungisa uxinzelelo lwe-traction roller ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifilimu igxininiswe ngokulinganayo;

⑥ Jonga i-axis yeshafu yesikhokelo ngasinye kwaye uyenze ihambelane enye kwenye

4.Ifilimu inepateni yenkungu yamanzi

Izizathu zokungaphumeleli ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

① Ubushushu bokukhula buphantsi, iplastiki yentlaka imbi;

② I-resin imanzi, kwaye umxholo wokufuma uphezulu kakhulu.

Izisombululo:

① Lungisa iqondo lobushushu le-extruder kwaye unyuse iqondo lobushushu ngokufanelekileyo.

② Xa womisa i-resin ekrwada, umthamo wamanzi we-resin awuyi kudlula i-0.3%.

5. Ubunzima befilimu bungafani

Isizathu sokusilela:

①Iyunifomu yesikhewu sokufa ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukufana kobunzima befilimu.Ukuba umsantsa wokufa awufani, amanye amalungu anesithuba esikhulu kwaye amanye anesikhewu esincinci, okukhokelela kwi-extrusion eyahlukileyo.Ngoko ke, ubukhulu befilimu obubunjiweyo abuhambisani, ezinye iindawo zincinci kwaye ezinye zincinci;

② Ukuhanjiswa kweqondo lokushisa akufani, ezinye ziphezulu kwaye ezinye ziphantsi, ngoko ubukhulu befilimu abulingani;

③ Ubonelelo lomoya olujikeleze umsesane womoya wokupholisa aluhambelani, lukhokelela kwisiphumo sokupholisa esingalinganiyo, esikhokelela kubunzima obungalinganiyo befilimu;

④ Umlinganiselo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nomlinganiselo wokutsaleka awufanelekanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ubunzima beqamza lefilimu kube nzima ukulawula;

⑤ Isantya sokutsalwa asikho rhoqo, sitshintsha rhoqo, okuya kuchaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo ubukhulu befilimu.

Izisombululo:

① Lungisa umsantsa wentloko ukuze uqinisekise iyunifomu kuyo yonke indawo;

② Lungisa iqondo lobushushu lentloko ukwenza iqondo lobushushu libe liyunifomu;

③ Lungisa isixhobo sokupholisa ukuqinisekisa umthamo womoya ofanayo kwindawo yokukhupha umoya;

④ Lungisa umlinganiselo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nomlinganiselo wokutsaleka;

⑤ Qwalasela isixhobo sokuhambisa ngoomatshini ukugcina isantya sokutsala singaguquki.

6. Ukutyeba kwefilimu kukhulu kakhulu

Isizathu sokusilela:

① Umsantsa wokufa kunye nexabiso le-extrusion likhulu kakhulu, ngoko ke ubukhulu befilimu bukhulu kakhulu;

② Umthamo womoya weringi yomoya opholileyo mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye ukupholisa kwefilimu kukhawuleza kakhulu;

③ Isantya sokutsala sicotha kakhulu.

Izisombululo:

① Lungisa umsantsa wokufa;

② Ukunciphisa umthamo womoya wendandatho yomoya ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa ngakumbi ifilimu, ukwenzela ukuba ubukhulu bayo bube buncinci;

③ Yandisa isantya sokutsala ngokufanelekileyo

7. Ubukhulu befilimu bubhityile kakhulu

Isizathu sokusilela:

① Umsantsa wokufa umncinci kakhulu kwaye ukuxhathisa kukhulu kakhulu, ngoko ubukhulu befilimu buncinci;

② Umthamo womoya weringi yomoya opholileyo umncinci kakhulu kwaye ukupholisa kwefilimu kucotha kakhulu;

③ Isantya sokutsala sikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ifilimu yoluliwe kakhulu, ngoko ke ubukhulu buba bubhityile.

Izisombululo:

① Lungisa inkqubo yokucima;

② Ukwandisa umthamo womoya weringi yomoya ngokufanelekileyo ukukhawulezisa ukupholisa ifilimu;

③ Nciphisa isantya sokutsala ngokufanelekileyo.

8.Ukutywinwa kwe-thermal yefilimu

Isizathu sokusilela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

① indawo yombethe iphantsi kakhulu, iimolekyuli zepolymer zilungelelaniswe, ukuze ukusebenza kwefilimu kusondele kwifilimu ekhokelela ekucuthekeni kokutywinwa kwe-thermal;

② umlinganiselo ongafanelekanga wokuvuthela kunye ne-traction ratio (inkulu kakhulu), ifilimu yoluliwe, ukwenzela ukuba ukusebenza kokutywinwa kwe-thermal kwefilimu kuchaphazeleke.

Izisombululo:

① Lungisa umthamo womoya kwisangqa somoya ukwenza indawo yombethe ibe phezulu, kwaye uvuthuze kwaye utsale phantsi kwendawo yokunyibilika yeplastiki kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukuqhelaniswa nokwelula kwemolekyuli okubangelwa kukuvuthela kunye nokutsalwa;

② Umlinganiselo wokuvuthela kunye ne-traction ratio kufuneka ibe yincinci encinci.Ukuba umlinganiselo wokuvuthela mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye isantya sokutsaleka sikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ukunqumla kunye nokwelula kwefilimu kugqithise kakhulu, ngoko ukusebenza kwefilimu kuya kuthanda ukunweba kwe-biaxial, kunye nepropati yokutywinwa kwe-thermal yefilimu iya kuba. ihlwempu.

I-9.Amandla amabi we-longitudinal longitudinal wefilimu

Isizathu sokusilela :

① ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu bentlaka enyibilikayo iya kunciphisa ukomelela kwefilimu ixesha elide;

② isantya esicothayo sokutsalwa, ukungonelanga kwesiphumo sokuhamba kwefilimu, ukwenzela ukuba amandla okuqina okude abe mandundu;

③ Umlinganiselo omkhulu wokuvuthuza wokwandisa, ukungahambelani nomlinganiselo wokutsalwa, ukuze isiphumo esinqamlezileyo sesalathiso kunye namandla okuxinana kwefilimu kwandiswe, kwaye amandla okuqina okude aya kuba mandundu;

④ Ifilimu iphola ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Izisombululo:

① ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bentlaka etyhidiweyo;

② ukwandisa ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokutsala;

③ ukulungelelanisa umlinganiselo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso ukuze ulungelelanise umlinganiselo wokutsalwa;④ ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokupholisa.

10.Ifilimu enqamlezileyo yokuqina kwamandla umahluko

Izizathu zeempazamo:

① isantya sokutsala sikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye umahluko ngomlinganiselo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso mkhulu kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela i-fibrosis kwicala le-longitudinal, kwaye amandla aguquguqukayo abe mahle;

② isantya sokupholisa somoya wokupholisa sicotha kakhulu.

Izisombululo:

① nciphisa ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokutsala ukuhambelana nomlinganiselo wokuvuthela;

② ukwandisa umthamo womoya wendandatho yomoya ukwenza ifilimu evuthelweyo iphole ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukolulwa nokujoliswa phantsi komgangatho ophezulu we-elastic wobushushu obuphezulu.

11. Ukungazinzi kweqamza lefilimu

Isizathu sokusilela:

① iqondo lobushushu le-extrusion liphezulu kakhulu, ukunyibilika kwe-resin kukhulu kakhulu, i-viscosity incinci kakhulu, kwaye kulula ukuguquguquka;

② ubushushu be-extrusion buphantsi kakhulu, kwaye ubuninzi bokukhupha buncinci;

③ Umthamo womoya womsesane womoya wokupholisa awuzinzanga, kwaye ukupholisa iqamu lefilimu akufani;

④ iphazamisekile kwaye ichatshazelwa ngumoya oqinileyo wangaphandle.

Izisombululo:

① lungisa iqondo lobushushu lokukhupha;

② lungisa iqondo lobushushu;

③ jonga umsesane womoya wokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ojikelezayo uyafana;

④ ukuthintela kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba komoya wangaphandle.

12.Umgangatho wefilimu omdaka kunye nokungalinganiyo

Isizathu sokusilela:

① Ubushushu bokukhula buphantsi kakhulu, iplastiki yentlaka imbi;

② Isantya sokukhupha sikhawuleza kakhulu.

Izisombululo:

① Lungisa ukusetwa kobushushu be-extrusion, kunye nokunyusa iqondo lobushushu le-extrusion ukuqinisekisa iplastiki elungileyo ye-resin;

② ukunciphisa isantya se-extrusion ngokufanelekileyo.

13. Ifilimu inevumba elikhethekileyo

Isizathu sokusilela:

① Iresin ekrwada inevumba elikhethekileyo;

② Ubushushu bokukhutshwa kwe-resin etyhidiweyo iphezulu kakhulu, ikhokelela ekubola kwe-resin, okukhokelela kwivumba elikhethekileyo;

③ Ukupholisa kweqamza le-membrane akwanelanga, kwaye umoya oshushu kwiqamu le-membrane awususwanga ngokupheleleyo.

Izisombululo:

① buyisela imathiriyeli ekrwada yentlaka;

② lungisa iqondo lobushushu;

③ ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kweringi yomoya yokupholisa ukwenza iqamza lefilim liphole ngokupheleleyo.